Reasons for Power Elites’ Functioning
Research Article
How to Cite
Duka A.V. Reasons for Power Elites’ Functioning. Vlast i Elity (Power and Elites). 2015. Vol. 2. No. 2. P. 14-72. (in Russ.).
Abstract
The paper offers a conceptual frame for an explanation of reasons for power elites’ functioning. Reasons are elements of societal reality without which the very existence and functioning of elites is impossible. Three sorts of such reasons are structural, institutional, and cultural ones. Structural reasons deal with social structure of society. Complex societies need a stratifi ed hierarchical government that is a product of a division of labor. A membership of specifi c individuals in a given group is linked to a multifactor and multilevel process of social differentiation. Nevertheless, being formed as a certain entity, an elite strives to anchor its position and to become stable as a group in the course of time. Temporal reproduction, inclusion into social relationships, and a fulfi lling of functions in a social system in its depersonalized form is linked to elite’s institutional characteristics. Elites are longer and larger than are persons who form them. Due to their position in the society power groups aspire to assign characteristic for all the society and to set frames of existence for individuals and social groups. Elites play institutionalization part for the society and its groups. At the same time elites are exposed to normalization by the society. However fi xed in normative acts norm asymmetry as a principle of hierarchical distribution for possibilities and subordinations stays a signifi cant institutional difference. Cultural reasons for elites’ existence defi ne their meaning and importance in social space and time. (Self)-identifi cation, drawing of group boundaries, and building of social distances are an important part of elite identity. Apart from internal cultural certainty elites presents themselves within a frame of an integrated cultural space as a part of people, nation, or ethnicity. This is one of reasons for legitimating of their social status. On the other hand, simultaneously elites strive to defi ne public discourse; they defi ne and redefi ne meaning of public symbols in order to provide themselves with a dominant position.
Keywords:
power elites, identity, identification, hierarchies, social disproportions, institutions, social orders, institutional orders
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[1]
Duka, A.V. 2015. Reasons for Power Elites’ Functioning. Vlast i Elity (Power and Elites). 2, 2 (Nov. 2015), 14-72.
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Problems of the Elite Studies
